Hanoi
Hanoi is currently the capital of Vietnam. This is one of the oldest and most historically rich cities and capitals in the world. Before it was considered the capital by the king of the Vietnamese people almost continuously from 1000 years ago (1010). Before that, for 1,000 years, Chinese dynasties that colonized Vietnam also considered Hanoi to be the center of ruling Vietnam.
Hanoi is one of the most unique city in the world of which a vibrant history is so subtly displayed on every street. Ancient oriental landmarks mingle with present-day tube-houses ushering visitors to interesting hidden alleys. Remains of French colonial buildings situated along splendid boulevards enlighten the city center. Not far away, the heart of Hanoi called the ‘Old Quarter’ fascinates both tourists and locals with an incredible abundance of retail shops, markets, and food stalls. Hanoi is well-known for its varied selection of street foods. The culture is so lively, it spills on pavements and in every corner of the streets.
Hanoi has 5,175 monuments, 2,209 of which are ranked, accounting for 42.65% of the country's monuments. Hanoi leads the country in historical relics.
In addition, Hanoi also has so many traditional trade villages, architecture heritage and a system of museums. So it is regarded as the capital of fun, joy, and hidden charms.
Travel Guides
1. Transportation:
1.2. How to get there?
Noi Bai International Airport is the gateway to the city located in the Northeast District of Soc Son. It takes a 40-minute drive from the airport to downtown Hanoi. Upon arrival, travelers have several options to reach the city center such as a taxi, bus, or book a private car.
1.2. Ways to get around the city:
- Private car:
The most popular idea of transporting in Hanoi is to book a private car with a private driver. Transport service companies here offer a selection of vehicles from a 7-seat SUV to 50-seat coaches. Visitors can indeed save their time and money with a packaged car booking rather than ponder to search for a vehicle at every move whilst struggling with the language barrier, payment method, and skepticism about service quality, …
- Motorcycles:
Hanoi is best known for its fascinating motorbike culture. If you are adventurous enough to try the nerve of involving in the chaos of Hanoi’s traffic, then hiring a motorbike is recommended. You may want to seriously reconsider driving your own vehicle, otherwise, plenty of local services offer a much safer and better-planned ride with experienced drivers so that you can enjoy the scenery while on the back of the bike.
- Walking:
This is certainly a universally good way to explore any place on Earth. Once arrive in downtown Hanoi, visitors can be enthralled by a maze of street alleys displayed with numerous shop signs. This unique characteristic of Hanoi can only be thoroughly explored by a walk. Heed not the lack of sidewalk in the city center, Hanoi is a friendly and safe place to get around on foot. It is astonishing to immerse yourselves into the crowds of vehicles and overcome the nerve of crossing the most chaotic streets in the world. Visitors can book walking tours or stroll around by themselves instead of renting a car or motorbike.
2. Best times to visit:
Hanoi’s weather is at its best from September to November when the ideal temperatures range from 25ºC to less than 30ºC. From February to March when the temperatures range from 15ºC to 20ºC. April and May, it is around 25º0. Bear in mind that Hanoi has high humidity year-round and be well-prepared to adapt if needed.
Places Of Interest
TEMPLE OF LITERATURE
The sanctuary of Confucius was built in 1070 during the Ly dynasty also houses the first University of Vietnam. A grandiose complex of ancient architects exhibits various items to give visitors a glimpse of the country’s education in the past. Take a tour to this prestigious relic to admire the rich treasure of Vietnam’s literature and better understand local culture and way of life. Apart from the grand worshipping hall to famous figures, the temple complex features the two most visited sites which are the Khue Van pavilion named after a constellation, and the garden of stone steles inscribed with information of national examinations and name of the country’s talents through history.
TRAN QUOC PAGODA
Tran Quoc meaning the Guardian of the nation is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. Located on an islet in the Westlake, the ancient pagoda is connected to the shore by a concrete bridge. The pagoda featuring a garden of towers and two worshipping halls has undergone several refurbishments. The revered Buddhist temple also has a sacred Banyan tree said to be a part of the original tree where Buddha meditated and be enlightened. The tree was a gift brought to Vietnam by the former Indian Prime Minister during his state visit to the country in 1959.
HOAN KIEM LAKE
Hoan Kiem Lake is at the heart of Hanoi. It is regarded as the most iconic image of the capital city which is often imprinted on podcasts. On the water of the lake lie two famous landmarks worth seeing. The sacred temple Ngoc Son built on an islet connects to the shore by The Huc bridge (literally mean the first beam of the Morning Sun). The other landmark is an old structure called Tortoise tower located in the middle of the lake. Legend of Hoan Kiem lake associates with Emperor Le Thai To who is said to return a holy sword to the genie Tortoise after defeating the Chinese invader of the Ming dynasty. Thus, the Vietnamese name of the lake could be understood as the lake of the returned sword. The streets that border the lake are turned into pedestrian ways at the weekend where lots of locals and tourists spill on to enjoy street performances.
ONE PILLAR PAGODA
Following his Majesty Emperor Ly Thai Tong’s dream in which he met the Goddess of Mercy, a magnificent Buddhist temple was built in 1049 which later is called One Pillar Pagoda. The landmark has a unique architect resembling a lotus flower on top of a tall stone pillar. It unfortunately was destroyed in 1954 by the French but was quickly rebuilt. The design of the pagoda reflects the Buddhist belief that the world was created like a lotus flower growing from the water. The pagoda is situated within a small pond covered in lotus blossoms which are regarded as the symbol of purity.
MUSEUM OF ETHNOLOGY
A massive museum exhibits numerous artifacts and demonstrations of ethnic diversity in Vietnam. Some may be surprised by the fact that there are 54 different ethnic groups with many languages in Vietnam. The Viet (or Kinh) people are the majority and 53 other ethnic groups with a small population are regarded minorities. The museum features two sections with indoor exhibition showcases artifacts and items whilst the outdoor section presents replicas of various ethnic architecture. The Museum of ethnology is recommended for tourists who later explore mountainous areas of Vietnam.
HO CHI MINH COMPLEX
Inspired by that of Lenin in Moscow, Russia, the Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh was built in 1975 to host the embalmed body of the country’s hero. On the 2nd of September, 1945 right at the site of his final resting place, Ho Chi Minh read the declaration of Independence marking the birth of Vietnam’s present-day nation. The mausoleum is part of a massive complex in honor of Ho Chi Minh in which significant sites not to miss are: the magnificent Presidential Palace, the residence of Ho Chi Minh, and the One pillar pagoda. Whereas taking queue to visit the Mausoleum, behold the landmarks shrouding the city’s main square with government buildings dated back to the early 20th century.
DONG XUAN TRADITIONAL MARKET
Dong Xuan is currently the largest traditional market in Hanoi. A prototype of French architecture built in the late 19th century. Just come here to see how lively local life. Currently, Dong Xuan Market is the largest wholesale market in Hanoi.
WATER PUPPET THEATRE
Water puppetry is an ancient Vietnamese art performed on a special stage of water pond under a veiled station for puppeteers who manipulate puppet characters. The shows mostly tell stories of Vietnamese life in rural areas or historical legends of the country often accompanied by traditional music, fireworks, and light effects. There are two recommended water puppet theatres in central Hanoi: Thang Long and Bong Sen (Lotus) both are located by the shore of Hoan Kiem lake.
THE OLD QUARTER
A traditionally commercial district well-preserved within a city of fast-paced modern urbanization. The old quarter of Hanoi is the best demonstration of the local lifestyle as well as the city’s tourist hub. The characteristic of Hanoi can be found at its best here for all aspects: customs, cuisine, architecture, fashion, and the hospitality of local people. The former 36-street area has been expanded to a much larger city today but Hanoi is still most loved for her old image in which the old quarter takes the central spotlight. Strolling around the old quarter is a must when visiting Hanoi. Take no rush to sight at the brilliant mix of the past and the present of Hanoi depicted by arrays of old colonial houses in contrast to glossy boutique hotels. All are stuffed in a maze of zig-zag alleyways to your astonishment.
FRENCH OLD QUARTER
The French Old Quarter refers to a ring-shaped urban area built around the ancient capital of Hanoi and Hanoi's Old Quarter. The French in the past built this area as an administrative area to rule the colony. They considered Hanoi the capital of Indochina and also to demonstrate the civilization and strength of their mother country, France. It must be said that this area is considered a heritage of French architecture, Indochina architecture and colonial architecture.
HOA LO PRISON
Hỏa Lò Prison was a prison in Hanoi originally used by the French colonists in Indochina for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. During this later period, it was known to American POWs as the "Hanoi Hilton"
RAILWAY STREET
The feeling of danger in the excitement. That is the experience of drinking coffee in Hanoi's train street. Now it has become a favorite place. Everyone came together, waiting for the train to arrive.
BAT TRANG CERAMICS VILLAGE
Bat Trang Ceramics Village is a famous destination in Hanoi which is located on the bank of the Red River. It’s 10 kilometers away from the Old Quarter and is highly recommended for those who love local craft-wares. The village has a tradition of hundreds of years producing pottery wares for household use and spiritual objects. Today, its production has been diversified from art to high-quality ceramic items on demand. The reputation of Bat Trang ceramics village goes beyond the country’s borders thanks to its excellent artisans’ skills. There are several ceramics workshops in the village today that still maintain traditionally manual production. Visitors to the village can create their own pottery wares following the instruction of local artisans and bring them home as a souvenir.
DUONG LAM ANCIENT VILLAGE
Duong Lam Ancient Village is a special attraction for a Hanoi tour. It is located in a suburb of Hanoi, about 70km from the center.. It is the ideal choice if you are looking to explore the architecture of Vietnamese traditional houses and see the way of life of the rural people in Hanoi. With hundreds of houses which have the age of 400 years old. Duong Lam village is a true architecture museum. This is a very special village where two kings were born during the period of Northern domination. It is considered by the Vietnamese government as one of the most special national monuments.
